Aluminum yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi sani da su a duniya, kuma daya daga cikin mafi shahara a aikin karfe.Daban-daban nau'o'in aluminium da kayan aikin sa suna da ƙima don ƙarancin ƙarancin su da ƙarfin ƙarfin-zuwa-nauyi, karko, da juriya na lalata.Tun da aluminum ne 2.5 sau kasa da m fiye da karfe, shi ne mai kyau madadin zuwa karfe a aikace-aikace bukatar motsi da kuma m.
Lokacin aiki tare da aluminum akwai jerin jerin maki takwas a halin yanzu ana amfani da su don rarrabe nau'ikan daban-daban.Labari mai zuwa zai rufe nau'o'in aluminium daban-daban da ake da su, kayan aikinsu na zahiri da na inji, da wasu abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su.
1000 Series - "Tsabtace" Aluminum
Karfe 1000 sune mafi kyawun samuwa, wanda ya ƙunshi 99% ko sama da abun ciki na aluminum.Gabaɗaya, waɗannan ba su ne mafi ƙarfi zaɓuɓɓukan da ake da su ba, amma suna da kyakkyawan aiki kuma zaɓi ne mai ma'ana, wanda ya dace da ƙira mai ƙarfi, kadi, walda da ƙari.
Wadannan allunan sun kasance masu juriya ga lalata kuma suna da kyakkyawan yanayin zafi da wutar lantarki, yana mai da su mashahurin zaɓi don yawan amfani kamar sarrafa abinci da marufi, ajiyar sinadarai da aikace-aikacen watsa wutar lantarki.
2000 Series - Copper Alloys
Wadannan allunan suna amfani da jan karfe a matsayin sinadaren su na farko ban da aluminium kuma ana iya magance su da zafi don ba su tauri da taurin gaske, kwatankwacin wasu karafa.Suna da ingantacciyar machinability da babban ƙarfin ƙarfi-da-nauyi;Haɗin waɗannan halayen ya sa su zama mashahurin zaɓi a cikin masana'antar sararin samaniya.
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da waɗannan allunan shine ƙananan juriya na lalata, don haka sau da yawa ana fentin su ko kuma a lullube su tare da mafi girman tsafta lokacin da aikace-aikacen su ke nufin za a fallasa su ga abubuwa.
3000 Series - Manganese Alloys
Jerin 3000 na farko na manganese gami sun dace da amfani da maƙasudin gabaɗaya gabaɗaya kuma suna cikin mafi mashahuri zaɓin da ake samu a yau.Suna da matsakaicin ƙarfi, juriya na lalata da kyakkyawan aiki.Wannan jerin ya ƙunshi ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi amfani da su na aluminum, 3003, sanannen saboda haɓakarsa, kyakkyawan walƙiya da kyakkyawan gamawa.
Ana iya samun wannan jerin kayan a cikin abubuwa daban-daban na yau da kullun kamar kayan girki, alamu, takalmi, ajiya da sauran aikace-aikacen ƙarfe da yawa kamar rufi da guttering.
4000 Series - Silicon Alloys
Alloys a cikin wannan jerin an haɗa su da silicon, babban amfani da shi shine don rage ma'anar narkewar abu yayin kiyaye ductility.A saboda wannan dalili, Alloy 4043 sanannen zaɓi ne don walda waya, dace don amfani a cikin yanayin zafi mai tsayi da kuma ba da ƙarancin ƙarewa fiye da sauran zaɓuɓɓuka.
Jerin 4000 gabaɗaya yana ba da kyakkyawan yanayin zafi da wutar lantarki kuma suna da juriya mai kyau na lalata, yana mai da waɗannan gami ya zama sanannen zaɓi a cikin injiniyan motoci.
5000 Series - Magnesium Alloys
5000 jerin gami suna hade da magnesium, amma da yawa sun ƙunshi ƙarin abubuwa kamar manganese ko chromium.Suna ba da juriya na musamman na lalata, yana mai da su mashahurin zaɓi don aikace-aikacen ruwa kamar kwandon jirgi da sauran takamaiman amfani da masana'antu gami da tankunan ajiya, bawul ɗin matsa lamba da tankuna na cryogenic.
Waɗannan allunan masu fa'ida sosai suna kula da matsakaicin ƙarfi, weldability da amsa da kyau ga aiki da ƙirƙira.Wani da aka saba amfani dashiwaya waldaAn yi shi daga Alloy 5356, sau da yawa ana zaɓa don dalilai masu kyau yayin da yake kiyaye launin sa bayan anodising.
6000 Series - Magnesium da Silicon Alloys
6000 jerin aluminum maki dauke da 0.2-1.8% silicon da 0.35-1.5% magnesium a matsayin manyan alloying abubuwa.Waɗannan maki za a iya zama maganin zafi-masu magani don ƙara ƙarfin amfanin amfanin su.Hazo na magnesium-silicide yayin tsufa yana taurare gami.Babban abun ciki na silicon yana haɓaka taurin hazo, wanda zai iya haifar da raguwar ductility.Duk da haka, ana iya juyar da wannan tasirin ta hanyar ƙara chromium da manganese, wanda ke lalata recrystallization yayin maganin zafi.Waɗannan maki suna da ƙalubale don walda saboda ƙwarewarsu ga fashewar ƙarfi, don haka dole ne a yi amfani da dabarun walda masu dacewa.
Aluminum 6061 shine mafi dacewa a cikin allunan aluminium mai zafi da ake iya magancewa.Yana da kyakkyawan tsari (ta amfani da lankwasa, zane mai zurfi, da tambari), kyakkyawan juriya na lalata, kuma ana iya walda shi ta kowace hanya, gami da walda na baka.Abubuwan da aka haɗa na 6061 suna sa shi juriya ga lalata da damuwa, kuma yana da walƙiya kuma mai sauƙin tsari.Ana amfani da Aluminum 6061 don samar da kowane nau'i na sifofi na aluminum, ciki har da kusurwoyi, katako, tashoshi, I beams, T shapes, da radius da tapered sasanninta, duk wanda ake kira American Standard beams da tashoshi.
Aluminum 6063 yana da ƙarfin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, juriya mai kyau, da kyawawan halaye na ƙarshe, kuma ana amfani dashi don extrusion na aluminum.Ya dace da anodizing saboda yana iya samar da filaye masu santsi bayan ƙirƙirar siffofi masu rikitarwa kuma yana da kyakkyawan walƙiya da matsakaicin machinability.Aluminum 6063 ana kiransa aluminium na gine-gine tunda ana amfani dashi da yawa don dogo, firam ɗin taga da kofa, rufi, da balustrades.
Aluminum 6262 shine kayan aikin injin kyauta tare da ingantaccen ƙarfin injin da juriya na lalata.
7000 Series - Zinc Alloys
Mafi ƙarfi gami da ake samu, har ma da ƙarfi fiye da nau'ikan ƙarfe da yawa, jerin 7000 sun ƙunshi zinc a matsayin wakili na farko, tare da ƙaramin rabo na magnesium ko wasu ƙarfe waɗanda aka haɗa don taimakawa riƙe wasu iya aiki.Wannan haɗin yana haifar da wani ƙarfe mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi, mai jure damuwa.
Ana amfani da waɗannan allunan a cikin masana'antar sararin samaniya saboda girman girman ƙarfinsu zuwa nauyi, da kuma cikin abubuwan yau da kullun kamar kayan wasan motsa jiki da abubuwan hawa mota.
8000 Series - Sauran Alloy Categories
Jerin 8000 an haɗa su tare da wasu abubuwa iri-iri kamar ƙarfe da lithium.Gabaɗaya, an ƙirƙira su don takamaiman dalilai a cikin masana'antu na musamman kamar sararin samaniya da injiniyanci.Suna ba da irin wannan kaddarorin zuwa jerin 1000 amma tare da ƙarfi mafi girma da tsari.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-22-2024